Dalmation Appearance: The Dalmation is a popular and well known dog breed, that probably requires no description, but I’ll go ahead anyway.
The Dalmation is a medium sized, muscular dog breed which has an average height range of 19 - 24 inches. If you plan on having your Dalmation as a show dog, over 24 inches will be disqualified. Just like in the movie 101 Dalmations, the Dalmation has a solid white coat usually with black spots. The spots may also be brown, sable, tricolored, dark blue, brindle or lemon. The more the spots are round and defined, the higher value of the breed. Dalmation puppies are born completely white and develop spots later.
Their coat is short and smooth and easy to maintain, although they do tend to shed quite a bit. Their toes are arched and nails usually the same color as their spots or white. The Dalmation’s nose is typically black, blue, brown or dark gray. Eyes are dark brown, amber or blue with an expression of intelligence. Their tail tapers at the end and curves up a bit. They have soft ears which kind of flop over a bit to give them an extra cuteness factor.
Dalmation Temperament: The Dalmation is a friendly, outgoing, intelligent and sensitive dog that loves attention. They will bond very closely with their owner - so much so that they may get anxious when you have to leave them from time to time. This loyal dog loves human companionship, so don’t leave them alone too often or let them get bored or they will get depressed.
Dalmations were originally bred to work with carriages and because of this are very energetic. Give them plenty of exercise, play with them and your Dalmation will be a happy one. It is best to train them in a laid back yet steady sort of way.
They are only recommended with older kids or teenagers. With young kids or toddlers they may be overbearing. They do well with other pets, but may be unfriendly do dogs they do not know. Sometimes males tend to not like other males. Dalmations make great watchdogs and only bark when something is worth barking for.
Dalmation Health: Dalmations have a weight range from 40 to 60 pounds and a life expectancy of 10 to 14 years. One of the biggest concerns is with deafness, as it can affect up to 1/3 of all Dalmations. If you don’t want yours to be deaf, you should purchase puppies from a breeder that does a BAER test for deafness. Blue eyes may be a red flag indicating deafness. Other health concerns include hyperuricemia, allergies, epilepsy, kidney stones and hip dysplasia.
History of the Dalmation: Like many dog breeds, the history of the Dalmation is slightly fuzzy. Hints of the breed have been found in Egypt, so the breed may have existed for quite awhile. It is unclear if these traces are related to the Dalmation we know of today. One of the most popular theories is that the Dalmation originated from Dalmatia, a part of the country Croatia. This obviously gives you an idea of where their name came from as well.
In the 1800’s Dalmations gained their popularity when they were used as carriage dogs. They would run beside the horses, and would also guard the horses and carriage when left unoccupied. They not only helped with regular carriages, but carriage fire engines as well. They also guarded early firehouses, and this is where the American association of Dalmations with firemen came from. What other kind of carriages did they help out? Beer carriages! Budweiser carriages to be precise. They helped guard the carriage while the beer was being delivered.
Dalmation Breed Group: Non-Sporting, Scenthound, Companion
Video: Check out this hilarious video of a Dalmation riding a bike!
Are you the proud owner of a Dalmation? Please leave a comment below to add your thoughts about this dog breed. Also, if you have a web site or video featuring your Dalmation, leave that as well.